𝗖𝗕𝗣𝗣✍︎✍︎«𝗦ambabka 𝗟o'da»

 ▶️𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗕𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗣𝗹𝗲𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗻𝗲𝘂𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗮:✍︎✍︎

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Ⓒ︎Ⓑ︎Ⓟ︎Ⓟ︎  is an infectious and highly contagious disease of cattle  and other ruminants considered to be amongst the most important infectious diseases. Affected animals have difficulty in breathing due to damage to the lungs, lose condition and a proportion die.

🔴𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘁:

It is caused by bacteria Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides, small-colony type (SC)

🌀𝗘𝗣𝗜𝗗𝗘𝗠𝗜𝗢𝗟𝗢𝗚𝗬:

Infection spreads by aerosol from cough, by direct contact with infected animals, or through placenta to the unborn calf. Fomites are not a major source of transmission

✔︎𝗖𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻𝘀: 

The incubation period is one to three months. A few cattle may die of peracute disease with no symptoms other than fever. 

☟︎︎︎Acute symptoms include 

▪️fever,

▪️Nasal discahrge

▪️ lethargy, cough,

▪️ extended necks and laboured breathing,

▪️ and loss of appetite and milk production. 

▪️Calves may develop arthritis and lamness

▪️After initial acute face the infection often become chronic

⚠️𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗹☟︎︎

Outbreaks are eradicated with quarantines, slaughter of infected and in-contact animals, and cleaning and disinfection. Vaccines are available and have helped to control the disease in endemic areas.

#animals #bovine